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DIAL UP OR BROADBAND?

.:Back To Connectivity:.

Speed and price are two very important considerations when choosing between dialup and broadband. Dialup connection speeds make it more difficult to view certain types of media, such as video, and it can take much longer to download and open email attachments, play online games, and listen to streaming audio, etc. Although the slower connections are a disadvantage for dialup users, there are also a few advantages to using this type of connection, which include lower monthly charges and a higher level of security. The cost difference is obvious when comparing the $15-25 per month subscription fee for a service such as People PC Online and the $45-55 per month subscription fee for services such as Earthlink Highspeed. In terms of security, because the connection is not "always on" and because you are assigned a different IP address each time, it is slightly more difficult to be attacked over the Internet, although nothing is ever fool proof and risks still do exist.

The major difference between dialup and broadband connections is in the way the connection is made from your PC to the Internet. A dialup service connects to the Internet through your phone line and the use of a simple modem. That modem in your PC "calls" an ISP and connects with a maximum speed of 56,000 bytes per second, better known as a 56K speed connection. Each time your PC dials into the ISP, it is assigned an Internet Protocol (IP) address, which you can think of as an "Internet address." A different, unique IP address is assigned at the beginning of each visit so that the ISP can recognize your PC and make sure you can send and receive email, and surf the Internet. In terms of hackers, in order for someone to gain access to your computer, it would be necessary for them to know your IP to successfully do so. The fact that your IP address constantly changes with each subsequent connection essentially makes your Internet connection more secure.

On the other hand, when you connect to the Internet through a broadband connection, the process is quite different. Once your PC is connected to the ISP through a cable or DSL modem, it remains connected until the cable box or DSL line is disconnected or physically unplugged. A DSL connection runs through unused wires in your existing house phone line without disruption and can translate data at many millions of bytes per second, or approximately 5Mbps. Broadband services are often referred to as "always on" services because it is not necessary to make a setup call to your ISP each time you wish to access the Internet; this means that once you are assigned an IP address, you keep it until you request it to be changed or the ISP decides to do so.

Advantages of a broadband connection can sometimes outweigh some of the disadvantages. Personally speaking, I can't imagine any other way. The increased connection speed allows for ease in initial connection, duration of connection, no additional phone charges (for extra line to your PC) that may apply in dialing into an ISP. However, if you do choose a broadband connection, you'll need to purchase a firewall such as McAfee Internet Security , which we'll learn more about later-to keep your computer "invisible" to the outside world.

If you are still debating on which is better -- dialup or broadband, there isn't really a clearly correct answer. This question can only be answered by you and your specific needs and those of your family. If you use the Internet to check email, stock quotes, and visit the occasional website, dialup will most likely be sufficient. But if you frequently download large media files, play games over the Internet, have children that want to download the latest Mp3 files from companies like Napster and Rhapsody, and view sites that are high in image content then you may be more inclined to go with the more reliable broadband service.

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